Aviary Plants
Articles and Information - Lady Gouldian Finch
Almost every bird enjoys chewing on the bark of a fresh tree branch. Avian vets often recommend such chewing activity as important occupational therapy. Like most breeders dream, my first aviary was decorated from wall to wall with very exotic and very expensive live plants. I tried to replicate indoors what my sister, living in Southern California designed in her backyard aviaries. On my first visit to California, I couldn't wait for sunrise each morning to pour my cup of coffee, wrap a blanket around my legs and rush outside to sit and watch her birds dive and soar in the sunlight and dart from shrub to shrub in excited exploration! It was truly the most soul soothing experience I have ever had.
| |
When I returned home, my dream was to combine both my hobby of raising birds and my love for gardening in my bird room just like my sister. Within the first three weeks I realized my dream had become my nightmare. My finches chewed up and pooped and pooped and pooped on every plant I had in the flight! It was a complete mess! I tried everything to keep the beautifully planted flight clean but in the end I pulled all the plants out. The one thing I didn't take into consideration was that my sister could use her hose. Every couple of days, like magic, she just sprayed all the poops away with her lawn hose! If you decide you want a beautiful planted flight in your home where you can sit and enjoy your birds, make sure you pour a cement floor with a drain first!
Live plants in the bird flight
Although bird owners worry about plant toxicity, veterinarians rarely diagnose plant toxicity in pet birds. I have included a list of safe and possibly harmful plant species, thanks to the efforts of Myra, my webmaster, who spent hours of research to come up with this great list of safe and dangerous plants.
An aviary decorated with live, exotic plants is always the dream when one starts planning for a large-scale aviary. Naturally however the dream can become longer than our homes budgets allow. The complete garden paradise for your birds may have to remain a dream, but that doesn't mean you can't add a little nature to your aviary. Even small, single pair flight cages can be accentuated with a little greenery either beside the cage or draped on top.
Plants do more than just add a little color to your finch set-up. They also provide the finches with a feeling of extra security, especially if they can hide behind or inside the plant. When live plants are used, the plants often become another food source and/or natural nesting material. They also give the finches something on which to perch other than their wooden perches.
Because your finches will chew up, poop, and destroy any plant you provide, always choose a plant that is safe for them (non-toxic). In return it's best to buy a plant which can also survive the finch attacks. For more delicate species, it is best to allow the plant leaves to hang into the aviary or cage while keeping the majority of the plant outside the finch's reach.
Potting soil can be just as dangerous for finches as some plants can be. Most plants sold in stores come with nutrient enriched dirt that is also treated to prevent weed growth. Many of the fertilizers and chemicals used are quite toxic if ingested. Finches are known for trying to eat everything in sight.
If a live plant proves too much of a risk for you, maybe a fake plant would work better. There are two basic types of fake plants: Plastic and Silk. Plastic plants are a bit hardier and handle the chewing quite well. Plus they clean very easily and are fairly inexpensive. Silk plants can literally be unwoven by some of the more determined finches and end up as nesting material. They are a little more expensive than plastic but also cleans up just as well.
If you do chdose a flake plant you must note that many potted fake plants use a painted foam base to simulate dirt. This foam is dangerous for finches and shouldn't be put within beak range. Personally I've always preferred the vine type plastic plants. They don't have a pot and therefore no foam. They are simply a long string of vine, leaves and colorful flowers.
Below is a large list of safe and dangerous plants. Always use your best judgement when selecting any addition to your aviary.
Safe Plants
| Acacia African Violets Aloe Areca / Butterfly Cane Asparagus Fern Australian Umbrella Tree Baby's Tears Bamboo Bird Nest Fern Begonia Bottle Palm Boston Fern Bougainvillea Bromeliads Chickweed Christmas Cactus Cissus / Kangaroo Vines Coffee Tree Coleus Corn Plant Crabapple Creeping Charlie Dandelion Dogwood Donkey Tail / Burro's Tail Dracaena Varieties Dragon Tree Easter Cactus Gold Dust Dracaena Elephant Foot Tree
Ferns: Asparagus (Not A True Fern) Bird Nest Fern Boston Fern Brake Ribbon Dish Button Motherfern Maidenhair Sword Squirrel's Foot Deer's Foot Fiji Polypody Ball Staghorn Elk's Horn
Gardenia Gold Dust Grape Ivy Hen and Chickens Hibiscus Honeysuckle Impatiens Jade Plant Kalanchoe | Magnolia Mango (fruit) Marigold Monkey Plant Mother-In-Laws Tongue Nasturtium Natal Plum Nerve Plant Norfolk Island Pine Orchids
Palms: Areca Bamboo Bottle Fern Date European Fan Fan Fishtail Howea Kentia Lady Parlour Phoenix / Date Palm PonyTail Palm (Not A True Palm) Pygmy Date Rhapis Roebelin Sentry Palm
Pansies (Purple, white & yellow bi-color blooms are safe) Passion Flower Vine Peperomia Petunia Pittosporum PonyTail Palm (Not A Palm) Prayer Plant Purple Passion / Purple Nettle Pyracantha (Ripe Berries Only) Red-Margined Dracaena Rose Rubber Plant Schefflera (Umbrella) Sensitive Plant Snake Plant Spider Plant / Airplane Plant Swedish Ivy Thanksgiving Cactus Thistle Toyon Tree / California Wandering Jew Wax Plant White Clover Velvet Plant / Purple Passion Yucca Zebra Plant Zinnia | Safe Woods
| Apple Ash Beech Citrus (any) Dogwood Elm Eucalyptus Guava Kiln dried Pine Madrona Magnolia Manzanita Maple Nut (except chestnut & oak) | Oak (clean and disinfect thoroughly) Papaya Pear Pine Poplar Prune Ribbonwood Sassafras Thurlow Vine Maple Willows: Goat Pussy Weeping | Dangerous Plants / Poison
| Alacia Amaryllis American Yew Apricot Aralia Arrowhead Vine Arum Lily Autumn Crocus / Meadow Saffron Australian Flametree Avocado Azalea Balsam Pear Baneberry
Beans: Castor Horse Fava Broad Glory Scarlet Runner Mescal Navy Purgatory
Birch Bird of Paradise Bishop's Weed Bittersweet Nightshade Black Laurel Black Locust Bleeding Heart / Dutchman's Breeches Bloodroot Bluebonnet Blue Green Algae Boxwood Bracken Fern Broom Corn Grass Buckthorn
Bulb Flowers: Amaryllis Daffodil Narcissus Hyacinth Iris
Burdock Buttercup Cacao Camel Bush Castor Bean Caladium Calla Lily Cana Lily Candelabra Tree Cardinal Flower Chalice Vine / Trumpet Vine Cherry Tree ChinaBerry Tree Christmas Candle Clematis / Virginia Bower Clivia Cocklebur Coffee (Senna) Coffee Bean / Rattlebush / Rattlebox & Coffeeweed Coral Plant Coriander Corncockle Coyotillo Cowslip / Marsh Marigold Crape Myrtle Crown of Thorns Croton Cutleaf Philodendron Daffodil Daphne Datura Stramonium / Angel's Trumpet Deadly Amanita Death Camus Delphinium Devil's Ivy Dieffenbachia / Dumb Cane Eggplant (Only friut is safe) Elderberry Elephant Ear / Taro English Ivy Ergot Eucalyptus Euonymus / Spindle Tree Euphorbia Cactus False Hellebore Flame Tree Felt Plant / Maternity / Air & Panda Plants
Figs: (if much is eaten these plants can make a bird ill) Creeping Edible Fiddleleaf Fig Laurel Leaf Rubber Plant Weeping
Firethorn / Pyracantha Flamingo Flower Fly Agaric Mushroom / Deadly Amanita Four O'Clock Foxglove Glory Bean Glottidium Golden Chain / Laburnum
Grasses: Johnson Sorghum Sudan Broom Corn
Ground Cherry
Heaths: Kalmia Leucothoe Pieres Rhododendron Mountain Laurel Black Laurel Andromeda Azalea
Heliotrope Hemlock (Poison in plant & water) Henbane Holly Honey Locust | Horse Chestnut / Buckeye Horsetail Hoya Hyacinth Hydrangea Indian Licorice Bean Indian Turnip Iris / Blue Flag Ivy (English & Others) Jack-in-the-pulpit Japanese Yew Jasmine / Jessamine Java Bean Jerusalem Cherry Jimsonweed / Thornapple Johnson Grass Juniper Kentucky Coffee Tree Lantana / Red Sage Larkspur Lily of the Valley (Poison in plant & Water) Lily, Arum Lima Bean Lobelia Locoweed / Milk Vetch Locusts: Black & Honey Lords & ladies / Cuckoopint Lupine / Bluebonnet Malanga Mandrake Mango Tree Marijuana / Hemp Mayapple / Mandrake Mescal Beans Mexican Breadfruit Medican Poppy Milkweed / Cotton Bush Mistletoe Mock Orange Monkshood / Aconite Moonseed Morning Glory Mountain Laurel Mushrooms, Amanita Myrtle Narcissus Nectarine Nettles
Nightshades: Deadly Black Garden Woody Bittersweet Eggplant Jerusalem Cherry
Nutmeg Oak Oleander Oxalis Peace Lily peach Pencil Tree Periwinkle
Philodendrons: Split Leaf Swiss Cheese Heart-leaf
Pigweed Pokeweed Pine needles & berries Plum Poinciana Poinsettia Poison Ivy Poison Hemlock
Poison Oak: Western Eastern
Pokeweed / Inkberry Potato Roots & Eyes Pothos Privet Prune Pyracantha Rain Tree Ranunculus / Buttercup Rattlebox / Crotalaria Red Maple Red Sage / Lantana Rhubarb (The Leaves) Rhododendrons Rosary Pea Seed / Indian Licorice Sago Palm (Not a True Palm) Sandbox Tree Scarlet Runner Beans Skunk Cabbage Snowdrop Snow on the Mountain / Ghostweed Snowflake Sorghum Grass Sorrel Sudan Grass
Spurges: Pencil Tree Snow-on-mountain Candelabra Crown of Thorns
Star of Bethlehem Sweet Pea Swiss Cheese Plant / Monstera Tansy Ragwort Tobacco Umbrella Plant/Tree Vetch: Hairy & Common Virginia Creeper Water Hemlock Wattle Weeping Fig Western Yew White Cedar / ChinaBerry Wisteria Yam Bean Yews Yellow Jasmine |
|
© lady gouldian finch.com 2017